Herramientas de línea de comandos de QCAD

Cada instalación de QCAD Professional incluye algunas herramientas de línea de comandos. Estas herramientas de línea de comandos pueden utilizarse para convertir por lotes archivos de dibujo CAD, extraer información, generar datos cartográficos o procesar de cualquier otro modo archivos CAD de forma automatizada.

Contenido

 

Notas de plataforma

Windows

En Windows, estas utilidades se incluyen como archivos por lotes (.bat) en el directorio de instalación de QCAD.

macOS

Bajo macOS, puede encontrar las utilidades como shell scripts dentro del paquete de la aplicación bajo:

QCAD-Pro.app/Contents/Resources

Linux

En sistemas Linux, las utilidades también se incluyen como shell scripts en el directorio de instalación de QCAD.

dwginfo

(también dxfinfo)

dwginfo lista la información de un archivo DXF/DWG. Actualmente, puede listar todas las capas, bloques o el número total de entidades del archivo.

Usage: ./dwginfo [OPTION]... <drawing file>

Exracts various information from a DXF/DWG file.

  -h, -help               Display this help
  -b, -blocklist          List all block names
  -l, -layerlist          List all layer names
  -e, -entities           Output number of entities in file

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwg2csv

(también dxf2csv)

dwg2csv extrae las propiedades de las entidades DXF/DWG en un archivo de hoja de cálculo CSV.

Usage: ./dwg2csv [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Extracts information from a drawing file (DWG, DXF, ...) to CSV.

  -d, -decimals           Number of decimal places for float value
  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -l, -list               List available entity types and their properties
  -o FILE, -outfile=FILE  Set output file to FILE
                          default is same path and base name as input file
  -p PROPERTY             Extract given PROPERTY (e.g. 'Start Point:X')
                          Multiple properties may be extracted
                          Defaults to all properties of the given object type(s)
  -t OBJECT_TYPE          Object or entity type (e.g. 'Line', 'Layer', ...)
                          Defaults to all object type(s)

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwg2bmp

(también dwg2png, dwg2jpeg, dwg2tiff, dxf2png, dxf2jpeg, dxf2tiff, ...)

dwg2bmp convierte un archivo DXF o DWG en un archivo de mapa de bits. Los formatos de salida soportados son: BMP, ICO, JPEG, PNG, PPM, TIFF, XBM, XPM.

El número máximo de bytes para los datos de imagen sin procesar es de 2'147'483'647 bytes. Con cuatro bytes por píxel (ARGB), el tamaño máximo para el archivo de salida es de 536'870'911 píxeles, o por ejemplo 23'170x23'170 píxeles.

Usage: ./dwg2bmp [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Converts a drawing file (DWG, DXF, ...) to a bitmap file (BMP, PNG, ...).

  -a, -antialiasing       Enable antialiasing
  -b, -background=C       Set the background color as color name
                          e.g. 'white' or '#ccdd00'.
      -block=BLOCK_NAME   Name of block (or layout) to output 
                          (defaults to *Model_Space)
  -c, -color-correction   Enable color correction to prevent white on white
                          or black on black painting
  -d, -recompute-dim      Recompute dimension blocks if empty
                          (dimensions rendered with best compatibility)
  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
      -flat               Flatten to 2D (Z==0)
  -fs, -font-substitution FONT1 FONT2
                          Substitute FONT1 with FONT2
  -h, -help               Display this help
      -no-weight-margin   Don't add additional margin to compensate for
                          lineweight
  -k, -grayscale          Grayscale
      -layer=LAYER_NAMES  Comma-separated list of layer(s) to export
                          List may include regular expressions
  -l, -list               List supported formats
      -ltscale=FACTOR     Set linetype scale to FACTOR
  -m, -margin=M           Set auto zoom margin to M (in pixels)
  -n, -monochrome         Monochrome (black / white)
  -o, -outfile=FILE       Set output file to FILE
                          Default is same path and base name as input file
  -q, -quality=Q          Set the image quality / compression
                          (0=best compression..100=best quality)
  -r, -resolution=R       Set rendering resolution to R
                          (in pixels/drawing unit)
                          This overrides the width/height parameters.
  -u, -unit=[in|m|mm]     Assume input data to be in given unit
                          Default is the drawing unit
                          Mainly useful for drawings with unit 'None'
  -w, -window=X,Y,W,H     Zoom to given window
  -x, -width=W            Set bitmap width to W (in pixels)
  -y, -height=H           Set bitmap height to H (in pixels)
                          The maximum size for width*height is 536870911 pixels
      -zoom-all           Auto zoom to maximum extends of all layers
  -p, -origin             Draw zero point (origin)

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

bmp2dwg

(también png2dwg, jpeg2dwg, tiff2dwg, png2dxf, jpeg2dxf, tiff2dxf, ...)

bmp2dwg traza los contornos en un archivo de mapa de bits y guarda las polilíneas resultantes como un archivo DXF o DWG. Los formatos de entrada admitidos son: BMP, ICO, JPEG, PNG, PPM, TIFF, XBM, XPM.

Usage: ./bmp2dwg [OPTIONS]... <bitmap file>

Traces a bitmap file (BMP, PNG, ...) and saves the result in a drawing file (DWG, DXF, ...).

  -a, -alpha=ALPHA        Set alpha threshold to ALPHA,
                          treat higher transparencies as fully transparent (default 200)
  -b, -blurdelta=DELTA    Set blur delta to DELTA (default 200)
  -c, -colors=COLORS      Set number of colors to COLORS (default 16)
  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -m, -monochrome         Convert bitmap to monochrome before tracing
  -o, -outfile=FILE       Set output file to FILE
                          Default is same path and base name as input file
  -r, -release=RELEASE    Set output DXF/DWG release to RELEASE
  -t, -brightness=B       Set brightness threshold to B,
                          treat brighter pixels as white (default 200)

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwg2svg

(también dxf2svg)

dwg2svg convierte un archivo DXF o DWG en un archivo SVG (gráficos vectoriales escalables). El archivo de salida puede optimizarse para que tenga exactamente el mismo aspecto que el archivo de dibujo (por defecto) o para transferir la mayor parte posible de la geometría (switch -g).

Usage: ./dwg2svg [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Converts a drawing file (DWG, DXF, ...) file to an SVG file.

  -a, -adjust             Adjust page size to include thickest line weight
  -b, -bottom=MB          Set page margin at bottom to MB
      -block=BLOCK_NAME   Name of block (or layout) to output 
                          (defaults to *Model_Space)
  -c, -circle=CR          Export points as circles with radius CR
  -d, -recompute-dim      Recompute dimension blocks if empty
                          (dimensions rendered with best compatibility)
      -decimals=D         Decimal places for float values (defaults to 4)
  -e, -equal-margins=M    Set all page margins to M
                          -l, -r, -t and -b are ignored
      -embed-images       Embed images (bitmaps)
  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
      -flat               Flatten to 2D (Z==0)
  -fs, -font-substitution FONT1 FONT2
                          Substitute FONT1 with FONT2
  -g, -preserve-geometry  Preserve as much of the original geometry as possible
                          Default is identical rendering
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -i, -inkscape           Generate additional information for Inkscape
  -l, -left=ML            Set page margin at left to ML
      -layer=LAYER_NAMES  Comma-separated list of layer(s) to export
                          List may include regular expressions
      -layer-attribute    Export layer attributes into QCAD SVG namespace
      -ltscale=FACTOR     Set linetype scale to FACTOR
  -n, -no-comments        Suppress comments for DXF entities
  -o, -outfile=FILE       Set output file to FILE
                          Default is same path and base name as input file
  -p, -open               Open the converted file after conversion
  -u, -unit=[in|m|mm]     Assume input data to be in given unit
                          Default is the drawing unit
                          Mainly useful for drawings with unit 'None'
  -r, -right=MR           Set page margin at right to MR
  -s, -scale=SF           Set scale factor to SF
  -t, -top=MT             Set page margin at top to MT
  -w, -min-lineweight=LW  Set minimum line weight to LW drawing units
                          Defaults to 0.001 since 0 in SVG means invisible
      -no-text-transforms Don't use transformations for text entities
  -x, -cross=CS           Export points as crosses with size CS

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

Points:    If neither -c nor -x is given, points are not exported.
SVG Units: SVG only supports the following CAD units: mm, cm, in.
           - Unsupported Metric drawing units are converted to Millimeters.
           - Unsupported Imperial drawing units are converted to Inches.
           Use -s to scale and avoid large values.
Margins:   Margin values have to be specified in the (converted) SVG unit.

Examples:
Adjust page, set all margins to 1.5, export points as circles with radius 0.5:
./dwg2svg -a -e 1.5 -c 0.5 file.dwg

Set scale factor to '1:200':
./dwg2svg -s 1:200 file.dwg

svg2dwg

(también svg2dxf)

svg2dwg convierte un archivo SVG (gráficos vectoriales escalables) en un archivo DXF o DWG. Sólo admite un conjunto limitado de características SVG.

Usage: ./svg2dwg [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Converts the given SVG file to DXF or DWG.

  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -t, -filter=FILTER      Use specified format filter
                          e.g. DXF R15, DWG R27, etc.
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -o, -output=FILE        Set CAD output file to FILE

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwg2pdf

(también dxf2pdf)

dwg2pdf convierte un archivo DXF o DWG en un archivo PDF.

Usage: ./dwg2pdf [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Converts a drawing file (DWG, DXF, ...) to a PDF file.

  -a, -auto-fit           Auto fit and center drawing to paper
      -auto-orientation   Auto paper orientation (landscape or portrait)
                          based on document bounding box
      -block=BLOCK_NAMES  Comma-separated list of block(s) or 
                          layout(s) to export
                          List may include regular expressions
                          List defines order of export unless
                          -block-sort is used
                          A block may be exported more than once
                          unless -block-unique is used
      -block-sort         Sort blocks in natural order
                          Layouts are sorted by tab order
                          and exported before blocks
                          Blocks are ordered alphanumerically
      -block-unique       Export every matching block only once
  -c, -center             Auto center drawing on paper
  -d, -recompute-dim      Recompute dimension blocks if empty
                          (dimensions rendered with best compatibility)
  -e, -papers             List all supported paper size names
      -point-size=SIZE    Set size of points in mm
  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
      -flat               Flatten to 2D (Z==0)
  -fs, -font-substitution FONT1 FONT2
                          Substitute FONT1 with FONT2
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -k, -grayscale          Grayscale
  -l, -landscape          Landscape (default is portrait)
      -layer=LAYER_NAMES  Comma-separated list of layer(s) to export
                          List may include regular expressions
      -list-printers      List all available printers
      -ltscale=FACTOR     Set linetype scale to FACTOR
  -m, -margin=M           Set paper margins to M
  -n, -monochrome         Monochrome (black / white)
  -o, -outfile=FILE       Set output file to FILE
                          default is same path and base name as input file
      -offset=X,Y         Set offset to X,Y in drawing units
                          ('3,4', '7/2,1/4', '0.5,-1.5', ...)
  -p, -paper=WxH          Set paper size to W x H in mm or to named paper size
                          ('A4', 'Letter', ...)
      -pdf-version=VER    Specify PDF version to
                          '1.4' (default) for PDF 1.4
                          '1.6' for PDF 1.6
                          'A' or 'A-1B' or 'A1B' for PDF/A-1B
      -printer=PRINTER    Print directly to PRINTER or default printer
                          if no printer given
      -rows=ROWS          Set number of paper rows to ROWS
  -s, -scale=SCALE        Set drawing scale to given scale
                          ('1', '2', '0.5', '1:1', '1:5', '5:1', ...)
      -cols=COLS          Set number of paper columns to COLS
  -u, -unit=[in|m|mm]     Assume input data to be in given unit
                          Default is the drawing unit
                          Mainly useful for drawings with unit 'None'
  -w, -min-lineweight=LW  Set minimum line weight on paper to LW Millimeter
      -max-lineweight=LW  Set maximum line weight on paper to LW Millimeter

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwgmapconvert

(también dxfmapconvert)

dwgmapconvert convierte un dibujo de un sistema de coordenadas cartográficas (CRS) a otro, por ejemplo de un CRS local a Web Mercator (EPSG:3857). Consulte también nuestro tutorial sobre mosaicos de mapas.

Usage: ./dwgmapconvert [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Converts a drawing file (DWG, DXF, ...) from one CRS to another.
Typically used to convert the coordinate system before running
dwg2maptiles.

      -block=BLOCK_NAME   Name of block (or layout) to output 
                          (defaults to *Model_Space)
      -crs-in=CRS         Data is in given coordinate reference system (CRS *)
      -crs-out=CRS        Transform to given coordinate reference system (CRS *)
                          * CRS can be either of:
                          - An object code such as 'EPSG:2056'
                          - An object name such as 'LV95'
                          - A WKT string ('PROJCS[...]')
                          - A proj-string ('+proj=...')
      -crs-list           List supported coordinate reference systems (CRS)
  -d, -recompute-dim      Recompute dimension blocks if empty
                          (dimensions rendered with best compatibility)
  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -fs, -font-substitution FONT1 FONT2
                          Substitute FONT1 with FONT2
  -h, -help               Display this help
      -layer=LAYER_NAMES  Comma-separated list of layer(s) to export
                          List may include regular expressions
      -ltscale=FACTOR     Set linetype scale to FACTOR
      -retain-texts       Retain (don't segmentate) text labels
                          Only the text position and height is transformed
      -segment-length=L   Segmentate all entities with segment length L
      -simplify           Simplify after segmentation
  -o, -outfile=FILE       Set output file to FILE
  -r, -release=RELEASE    Set output DXF/DWG release to RELEASE.
                          Defaults to R27.
  -u, -unit=[in|m|mm]     Assume input data to be in given unit
                          Default is the drawing unit
                          Mainly useful for drawings with unit 'None'

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwg2maptiles

(también dxf2maptiles)

dwg2maptiles crea de forma totalmente automática conjuntos de mosaicos para su uso en mapas en línea. La estructura del directorio / archivo generado sigue el estándar bien establecido de (z/x/y.png). El número de niveles de zoom (z) es ajustable. Estos mosaicos de mapa pueden utilizarse para crear mapas interactivos para la web, por ejemplo utilizando leaflet.js. Consulte también nuestro tutorial sobre mosaicos de mapas.

Usage: ./dwg2maptiles [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Converts a drawing file (DWG, DXF, ...) to a set of 
bitmap files (PNG, JPEG, ...) for use with online maps, e.g. leaflet.js.

  -a, -antialiasing       Enable antialiasing
      -skip-empty         Skip empty tiles
  -b, -background=C       Set the background color as color name
                          e.g. 'white', '#ccdd00' or 'transparent'
      -block=BLOCK_NAME   Name of block (or layout) to output 
                          (defaults to *Model_Space)
  -c, -color-correction   Enable color correction to prevent white on white
                          or black on black painting
      -center=X,Y         Set center of first tile to X,Y in drawing units
      -dry-run            Don't write any tiles.
  -d, -recompute-dim      Recompute dimension blocks if empty
                          (dimensions rendered with best compatibility)
      -tile-markers       Add tile markers (for testing, debugging)
  -e, -tile=ROW,COL       Generate only tile at ROW,COL
  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
      -flat               Flatten to 2D (Z==0)
  -fs, -font-substitution FONT1 FONT2
                          Substitute FONT1 with FONT2
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -k, -grayscale          Grayscale
      -layer=LAYER_NAMES  Comma-separated list of layer(s) to export
                          List may include regular expressions
  -l, -list               List supported formats
      -ltscale=FACTOR     Set linetype scale to FACTOR
  -m, -margin=M           Set auto zoom margin to M (in percent)
                          Default is 10%
      -tms                Y=0 is at the bottom (typically used for TMS,
                          default is Y=0 at the top for WMS)
  -n, -monochrome         Monochrome (black / white)
  -o, -outdir=DIR         Set output dir to DIR
                          default is same path and base name as input file
      -hq-postfix=P       Generate high-res tiles (512px) in addition to 
                          256px tiles and use the given postfix for the 
                          high-res output files, e.g. '@2x' for 'xxx@2x.png'
  -q, -quality=Q          Set the image quality / compression
                          (0=best compression..100=best quality)
  -r, -resolution=R       Set rendering resolution of first tile to R
                          (in pixels/drawing unit)
                          This overrides the width/height parameters
      -screen-lt          Use screen based linetypes (thin, visible patterns)
  -s, -subsection=N,M     Generate subsection N of M
                          Examples:
                          1,4: generate first of four subsections
                          4,4: generate fourth of four subsections
                          7,8: generate seventh of eight subsections
  -t, -format             File format (png, jpeg, gif)
  -u, -unit=[in|m|mm]     Assume input data to be in given unit
                          Default is the drawing unit
                          Mainly useful for drawings with unit 'None'
  -x, -width=W            Set bitmap width to W (in pixels)
  -y, -height=H           Set bitmap height to H (in pixels)
  -y, -height=H           Set bitmap height to H (in pixels)
      -x-offset=X         X offset for fine tuning
      -y-offset=Y         Y offset for fine tuning
      -opacity=O          Make all tiles (semi-)transparent using the given opacity
                          0.0: transparent
                          1.0: opaque
  -p, -origin             Draw zero point (origin)
      -web-mercator       Input is in Web Mercator coordinates, 
                          from example from dwgmapconvert
  -z, -zoomlevels         Number or range of zoom levels, defaults to 0-6
                          Examples:
                              5: zoom levels 0,1,2,3,4,5
                            3-5: zoom levels 3,4,5
                          1,3,5: zoom levels 1,3,5
                            3-3: zoom level 3 only

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwg2dwg / pdf2dwg

(también dxf2dxf, dwg2dxf, dxf2dwg, pdf2dxf)

dwg2dwg lee y escribe archivos DXF o DWG y genera archivos DXF o DWG. Se pueden cambiar varios ajustes, así como la versión del formato de archivo. dwg2dwg también puede convertir datos vectoriales de archivos PDF a DXF o DWG.

Usage: ./dwg2dwg [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Converts a drawing file (DWG, DXF) or PDF file
to a drawing file (DWG, DXF) with a specified format release.

  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -l, -list               List supported releases
  -n, -setdimfont=FONT    Set the dimension font to the given font
  -o, -outfile=FILE       Set output file to FILE
                          Default is same path and base name as input file
  -r, -release=RELEASE    Set output DXF/DWG release to RELEASE
  -s, -set=VARIABLE:VALUE Set the given known variable to the given value
                          For example -s DIMASZ:2.5
                          DXF header variables that can be changed are
                          (among others):
                          DIMADEC:  Angular dimension label precision (0-8)
                          DIMASZ:   Dimension arrow size
                          DIMAUNIT: Angular dimension label format
                                    0: decimal degrees
                                    1: deg/min/sec
                                    2: gradians
                                    3: radians
                                    4: surveyors
                          DIMAZIN:  Trailing zeroes for angular dimensions
                                    (0: on, 2: off)
                          DIMDEC:   Set linear dimension label precision (0-8)
                          DIMDLI:   Dimension line increment
                          DIMEXE:   Extension line extension
                          DIMEXO:   Extension line offset
                          DIMGAP:   Dimension line gap
                          DIMLUNIT: Set linear dimension label format
                                    1: scientific
                                    2: decimal
                                    3: engineering
                                    4: architectural
                                    5: fractional
                          DIMTSZ:   Dimension arch tick size (0 for arrow)
                          DIMTXT:   Dimension text height
                          DIMZIN:   Trailing zeroes (0: on, 8: off)
  -t, -substitute=FONT1:FONT2
                          Substitute FONT1 with FONT2 in all texts

PDF import options:

      -noimages           Don't import images from PDF
      -relpath            Store images with relative path
                          Note: relative images paths are not properly
                          supported by the DXF/DWG format. Applications
                          may or may not load images from relative paths.
      -noclipping         Don't clip content to clipping areas
  -p, -page=PAGE          Set page to import from PDF file

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwghatch

(también dxfhatch)

dwghatch crea una entidad de sombreado de relleno sólido utilizando como límite todos los trazados cerrados del archivo de dibujo dado. Los bucles de contorno contenidos en otros bucles de contorno se consideran islas.

Usage: ./dwghatch [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Fill all fillable (closed) boundaries of the given drawing
file (DXF, DWG) with a solid fill hatch.

  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -o FILE, -output=FILE   Set CAD output file to FILE

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwghatcharea

(también dxfhatcharea)

dwghatcharea devuelve el área de todos los sombreados o rellenos sólidos del archivo dado por capa.

Usage: ./dwghatcharea [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

List the area of all hatches (or solid fills) of the given drawing 
file (DXF, DWG) per layer. The area of all entities on all blocks are considered. 
If hatch loops are intersecting, the result is not correct / not defined. 

      -block=BLOCK_NAME   Name of block (or layout) to process 
                          (defaults to *Model_Space)
  -f, -factor             Linear factor applied to all lengths
      -flat               Flatten to 2D (Z==0)
  -h, -help               Display this help
      -layer=LAYER_NAMES  Comma-separated list of layer(s) to process
                          List may include regular expressions
                          Defaults to all visible layers
  -s, -segment=LENGTH     Segment length for curve segmentation.
                          Shorter means slower but more precise.
                          Defaults to 0.1 drawing units.

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwgexplode

(también dxfexplode)

dwgexplode descompone todas las entidades complejas del dibujo en entidades más simples (puntos, líneas, arcos y círculos).

Usage: ./dwgexplode [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Explodes blocks, ellipses, texts in the given drawing file (DXF, DWG).

  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -t, -types=TYPES        Comma separated list of entity types that
                          should NOT be exploded any further
                          Default is to explode everything into points,
                          lines, arcs and circles
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -o, -output=FILE        Set CAD output file to FILE

Examples:
./dwgexplode -t Text,Polyline -o out.dxf in.dxf
    Explodes everything except texts and polylines. 
    Dimensions for example are exploded into lines, polylines 
    (for the arrows) and a text label.

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

fusionar

merge es una potente herramienta para fusionar varios archivos de dibujo (DXF, DWG, ...) en uno solo. Cada dibujo puede posicionarse, girarse, escalarse y voltearse horizontal o verticalmente de forma individual. Uno de los parámetros al llamar a fusionar es un archivo XML que define qué dibujos se insertan y dónde, en qué ángulo, etc.

La etiqueta de inserción puede repetirse para insertar el mismo dibujo varias veces con diferentes parámetros.

Usage: ./merge [OPTIONS]... <XML config file>

Merges multiple drawing files (DWG, DXF, ...) into one.

  -f, -force              Overwrite existing output file
  -h, -help               Display this help
  -t TYPE, -type=TYPE     Set file type to TYPE 
                          (e.g. R12...R27 or 2000...2013)
  -o FILE, -outfile=FILE  Set output file to FILE
                          default is same path and base name as input file

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

XML format:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<merge xmlns="http://qcad.org/merge/elements/1.0/" unit="Millimeter">
    <item src="/file1.dxf">
        <insert x="10" y="0" angle="30" flipx="false" flipy="false" />
    </item>
</merge>

bbox

bbox da salida al cuadro delimitador (extensión y tamaño mínimo y máximo) de un dibujo en el formato:

Mín: x/y
Máx: x/y
Tamaño: anchura/altura

Usage: ./bbox <drawing file>

Prints the minimum, maximum and size of the given drawing.

  -h, -help               Display this help

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.

dwgnest (QCAD/CAM)

(también dxfnest)

dwgnest es la versión de la herramienta de línea de comandos de la herramienta de anidamiento de QCAD/CAM. dwgnest anida todas las piezas de una capa / conjunto de capas determinado en las chapas de una capa / conjunto de capas diferente.

Usage: ./dwgnest [OPTIONS]... <drawing file>

Nests parts on a layer to sheets on another layer in the given drawing file (DXF, DWG).

  -a, -alignment=ALIGN     Alignment [0-7]: (first priority, second priority)
                           0: Left bottom
                           1: Left top
                           2: Right bottom
                           3: Right top
                           4: Bottom left
                           5: Bottom right
                           6: Top left
                           7: Top right
                           Defaults to 0 
  -e, -strategy            Strategy [0-1]:
                           0: Align
                           1: Hull
                           Defaults to 0 
  -f, -force               Overwrite existing output file
  -h, -help                Display this help
  -i, -iterations=ITR      Number of iterations to use
                           Higher numbers yield better results but take longer
                           Defaults to 100
  -r, -rotations=ROT       Use ROT rotations for parts
                           Defaults to 4, meaning rotate by 
                           0 degrees, 90 degrees, 
                           180 degrees or 270 degrees
  -s, -sheets=LAYER_NAMES  Comma-separated list of layer(s) containing sheets
                           List may include regular expressions
  -m, -margin              Margin (minimum distance between parts)
                           Defaults to 0
  -n, -sheet-margin=MARGIN Sheet margin (minimum distance between sheet and parts)
                           Defaults to 0
      -no-align            Don't align parts with largest side to X axis
      -no-holes            Don't use holes for part placement
  -o, -output=FILE         Set CAD output file to FILE
  -p, -parts=LAYER_NAMES   Comma-separated list of layer(s) containing parts
                           List may include regular expressions
  -t, -tolerance=TOL       Tolerance. Affects margins but not part or sheet quality
                           Defaults to 0.1
  -u, -multiplier=M        Multiplier for all nested parts.

Example:
./dwgnest -p Parts -s Sheets -o out.dxf in.dxf

macOS specific options:

  -no-dock-icon           Don't show icon in dock. This should only be used
                          in combination with -no-gui.